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cUL
pending
VDE
pending
GU (General Use) Type SOP Series 1-Channel (Form A) High Capacity 4-Pin Type FEATURES
4.3 .169 4.4 .173 2.1 .083
PhotoMOS RELAYS
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
* Measuring instrument market * Security market (use in I/O for alarm and security devices, etc.)
mm inch
1. Greatly increased load current in the same, miniature, 4-pin SO package. 2. Greatly improved specs allow you to use this in place of mercury and mechanical relays.
1
4
2
3
TYPES
Output rating* Type AC/DC type Load voltage 60 V Load current 1.0 A Part No. Picked from the 1/2-pin side Picked from the 3/4-pin side 1 Form A 1 Form A AQY212GSX AQY212GSZ Packing quantity Tape and reel: 1,000 pcs.
* Indicate the peak AC and DC values. Notes: (1) Tape package is the standard packing style. Also available in tube. (Part No. suffix "X" or "Z" is not needed when ordering; Tube: 100 pcs.; Case: 2,000 pcs.) (2) For space reasons, the initial letters of the product number "AQY" and "S" are ommited on the product seal. The package type indicator "X" and "Z" are omitted from the seal. (Ex. the label for product number AQY212GS is 212G).
RATING
1. Absolute maximum ratings (Ambient temperature: 25C 77F)
Item LED forward current LED reverse voltage Input Peak forward current Power dissipation Load voltage (peak AC) Continuous load current (peak AC) Output Peak load current Power dissipation Total power dissipation I/O isolation voltage Operating Temperature limits Storage Symbol IF VR IFP Pin VL IL Ipeak Pout PT Viso Topr Tstg AQY212GS 50 mA 5V 1A 75 mW 60 V 1.0 A 3.0 A 300 mW 350 mW 1,500 V AC -40C to +85C -40F to +185F -40C to +100C -40F to +212F 100ms (1 shot), VL = DC Remarks
f = 100 Hz, Duty factor = 0.1%
Non-condensing at low temperatures
AQY212GS
2. Electrical characteristics (Ambient temperature: 25C 77F)
Item LED operate current Input LED turn off current LED dropout voltage On resistance Output Off state leakage current Turn on time* Maximum Typical Transfer characteristics Turn off time* Maximum I/O capacitance Typical Maximum Ciso Riso Toff 0.5 ms 0.8 pF 1.5 pF 1,000 M Maximum Maximum Typical Ton 5.0 ms 0.1 ms ILeak Typical Maximum Minimum Typical Typical Maximum Typical Ron Symbol IFon IFoff VF AQY212GS 1.1 mA 3 mA 0.3 mA 1.0 mA 1.14 V (1.32 V at IF = 50 mA) 1.5 V 0.34 0.7 1 A 1.3 ms Condition IL = 100mA IL = 100mA IF = 5 mA IF = 5 mA IL = Max. Within 1 s on time IF = 0 VL = Max. IF = 5 mA IL = 100 mA VL = 10 V IF = 5 mA IL = 100 mA VL = 10 V f = 1 MHz VB = 0 500 V DC For type of connection, see Page 4.
Initial I/O isolation Minimum resistance
Note: Recommendable LED forward current IF = 5 to 10 mA.
*Turn on/Turn off time
Input
90% Output Ton Toff 10%
REFERENCE DATA
1. Load current vs. ambient temperature characteristics
Allowable ambient temperature: -40C to +85C -40F to +185F
3 2.5 Load current, A 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 -40 0.2 1 On resistance,
2. On resistance vs. ambient temperature characteristics
Measured portion: between terminals 3 and 4; LED current: 5 mA; Load voltage: Max. (DC) Continuous load current: Max.(DC)
1
3. Turn on time vs. ambient temperature characteristics
LED current: 5 mA; Load voltage: 10 V (DC); Continuous load current: 100 mA (DC)
5
Turn on time, ms
0.8
4
0.6
3
0.4
2
-20
0
20
40
60
80 85 100
0
-40 -20
Ambient temperature, C
80 85 0 20 40 60 Ambient temperature, C
0
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80 85
Ambient temperature, C
2
AQY212GS
4. Turn off time vs. ambient temperature characteristics
LED current: 5 mA; Load voltage: 10 V (DC); Continuous load current: 100 mA (DC)
1 LED operate current, mA
5. LED operate current vs. ambient temperature characteristics
Load voltage: 10 V (DC); Continuous load current: 100mA (DC)
5
6. LED turn off current vs. ambient temperature characteristics
Load voltage: 10 V (DC); Continuous load current: 100mA (DC)
5 LED turn off current, mA
Turn off time, ms
0.8
4
4
0.6
3
3
0.4
2
2
0.2
1
1
0
-40 -20
0
20
40
60
80 85
0
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
8085
0
-40 -20
0
20
40
60
80 85
Ambient temperature, C
Ambient temperature, C
Ambient temperature, C
7. LED dropout voltage vs. ambient temperature characteristics
LED current: 5 to 50 mA
1.5
8. Voltage vs. current characteristics of output at MOS portion
Measured portion: between terminals 3 and 4; Ambient temperature: 25C 77F
Current, mA 3 2 1
9. Off state leakage current
Measured portion: between terminals 3 and 4; Ambient temperature: 25C 77F
1.4
Off state leakage current, A
LED dropout voltage, V
10-4
10-6
1.3 50mA 1.2 30mA 20mA 10mA 5mA 1 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 85 -2 -3 -1 -0.5 0.5 Voltage, V -1 1
10-8
1.1
10-10
10-120
10
20
30
40
50
60
Ambient temperature, C
Load voltage, V
10. LED forward current vs. turn on time characteristics
Measured portion: between terminals 3 and 4; Load voltage: 10 V (DC); Continuous load current: 100 mA (DC); Ambient temperature: 25C 77F
5
11. LED forward current vs. turn off time characteristics
Measured portion: between terminals 3 and 4; Load voltage: 10 V (DC); Continuous load current: 100 mA (DC); Ambient temperature: 25C 77F
0.5
12. Applied voltage vs. output capacitance characteristics
Measured portion: between terminals 3 and 4; Frequency: 1 MHz; Ambient temperature: 25C 77F
800 Output capacitance, pF 700 600 500 400 300 200 100
Turn on time, ms
3
Turn off time, ms
4
0.4
0.3
2
0.2
1
0.1
0
0 0 10 20 30 40 50 0 10 20 30 40 50 LED forward current, mA LED forward current, mA
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Applied voltage, V
3
AQY212GS
DIMENSIONS
0.5 .020
mm inch Recommended mounting pad (TOP VIEW)
4.40.2 .173009
6.80.4 .268016
6.0 1.2 .236 .047 0.8 .032 2.54 .100
4.30.2 .169.009 2.00.2 .079.009
0.5 .020
0.4 .016 2.54 .100
0.1 0.4 .004 .016
Terminal thickness = 0.15.006 General tolerance: 0.1 .004
Tolerance: 0.1 .004
SCHEMATIC AND WIRING DIAGRAMS
Notes: E1: Power source at input side; IF: LED forward current; VL: Load voltage; IL: Load current;
Schematic Output configuration
4
Load
Connection
Wiring diagram
1
1
4
4
Load
1a
2 3
AC/DC
--
E1
IF 2 3
IL
VL (AC,DC) 3
IL
VL (AC,DC)
Load
4
AQY212GS
Cautions for Use
SAFETY WARNINGS
* Do not use the product under conditions that exceed the range of its specifications. It may cause overheating, smoke, or fire. * Do not touch the recharging unit while the power is on. There is a danger of electrical shock. Be sure to turn off the power when performing mounting, maintenance, or repair operations on the relay (including connecting parts such as the terminal board and socket). * Check the connection diagrams in the catalog and be sure to connect the terminals correctly. Erroneous connections could lead to unexpected operating errors, overheating, or fire.
NOTES
1. Short across terminals Do not short circuit between terminals when relay is energized. There is possibility of breaking the internal IC. 2. Surge voltages at the input If reverse surge voltages are present at the input terminals, connect a diode in reverse parallel across the input terminals and keep the reverse voltages below the reverse breakdown voltage.
1 2 4 3
2) Keep the LED operate current at 50 mA or less at Emax.
Emin.
Emax.
5. Output spike voltages 1) If an inductive load generates spike voltages which exceed the absolute maximum rating, the spike voltage must be limited. Typical circuits are shown below.
1 4
2) If spike voltages generated at the load are limited with a clamp diode and the circuit wires are long, spike voltages will occur by inductance. Keep wires as short as possible to minimize inductance. 6. Cleaning solvents compatibility Dip cleaning with an organic solvent is recommended for removal of solder flux, dust, etc. Select a cleaning solvent from the following table. If ultrasonic cleaning is used, the severity of factors such as frequency, output power and cleaning solvent selected may cause loose wires and other defects. Make sure these conditions are correct before use. For details, please consult us.
Cleaning solvent Chlorine- * Trichlene base * Chloroethlene * Indusco Adueous * Hollis * Lonco Terg Alcohol- * IPA base * Ethanol * Thinner Others * Gasoline Compatibility (r: Yes !: No) r r r !
3. Recommended LED forward current (IF) It is recommended that the LED forward current (IF) be kept at 5mA. 4. Ripple in the input power supply If ripple is present in the input power supply, observe the following: 1) For LED operate current at Emin, maintain the value mentioned in the table of "Note 3. Recommended LED forward current (IF)."
2
3
Load
1
4
Add a clamp diode to the load
2
3
Load
Add a CR snubber circuit to the load
7. Soldering When soldering this terminals, the following conditions are recommended. (1) IR (Infrared reflow) soldering method (2) Vapor phase soldering method
T3 T2 T1 T2 T1
(3) Double wave soldering method
T2 T1
t1
t2
t1
t2
t1
t2
t3
T1 = 155 to 165C 311 to 329F T2 = 180C 200C 356 to 392F T3 = 245C 473F or less t1 = 120 s or less t2 = 30 s or less
T1 = 180 to 200C 366 to 392F T2 = 215C 419F or less t1 = 40 s t2 = 40 s or less
T1 = 155 to 165C 311 to 329F T2 = 260C 500F or less t1 = 60 s or less t2+t3 = 5 s or less
(4) Soldering iron method Tip temperature: 280 to 300C 536 to 572F Wattage: 30 to 60 W Soldering time: within 5 s
(5) Others Check mounting conditions before using other soldering methods (hot-air, hot plate, pulse heater, etc.) * The temperature profile indicates the temperature of the soldered terminal on the surface of the PC board. The ambient
temperature may increase excessively. Check the temperature under mounting conditions. * The conditions for the infrared reflow soldering apply when preheating using the VPS method.
5
AQY212GS
8. The following shows the packaging format 1) Tape and reel
Type Tape dimensions
Tractor feed holes 1.550.05 dia. 0.30.05 .061.002 dia. .012.002 Direction of picking 7.20.1 .284.004 1.750.1 .069.004 20.5 .079.020 2502 dia. 9.843.079 dia. 801 dia. 3.150.039 dia.
mm inch Dimensions of paper tape reel
210.8 .827.031 801 dia. 3.150.039 dia.
SO package 4-pin type
Device mounted on tape 2.80.3 .110.012 120.1 .472.004
5.50.1 .217.004 4.70.1 120.3 .185.004.472.012 40.1 .157.004 20.1 .079.004 1.550.1 dia. .061.004 dia.
(1) When picked from 1/2-pin side: Part No.AQYrrrSX (Shown adove) (2) When picked from 3/4-pin side: Part No. AQYrrrSZ
130.5 dia. .512.020 dia. 141.5 .551.059
20.5 .079.020
2) Tube (1) Devices are packaged in a tube so pin No. 1 is on the stopper B side. Observe correct orientation when mounting them on PC boards. (SOP type)
StopperB (green)
StopperA (gray)
2) Storage PhotoMOS relays implemented in SO packages are sensitive to moisture and come in sealed moisture-proof packages. Observe the following cautions on storage. * After the moisture-proof package is unsealed, take the devices out of storage as soon as possible (within 1 month at the most).
* If the devices are to be left in storage for a considerable period after the moistureproof package has been unsealed, it is recommended to keep them in another moisture-proof bag containing silica gel (within 3 months at the most). 9. Transportation and storage 1) Extreme vibration during transport will warp the lead or damage the relay. Handle the outer and inner boxes with care. 2) Storage under extreme conditions will cause soldering degradation, external appearance defects, and deterioration of the characteristics. The following storage conditions are recommended: * Temperature: 0 to 45C 32 to 113F * Humidity: Less than 70% R.H. * Atomosphere: No harmful gasses such as sulfurous acid gas, minimal dust.
6

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